空调组成结构及工作原理介绍

     In recent years, the application of air conditioners in our homes is becoming more and more common. Since air conditioners not only have the function of auxiliary heat, but also have good cooling functions, according to these two functions, we can use air conditioners Regulate the temperature of the room we live in, air conditioning can have such a performance that air conditioning structure is composed of what part, and how it works.

     最近几年，空调在我们家庭中的应用是越来越普遍了，由于空调不但具有着辅热的功能，同时还具有了很好的制冷功能，根据这两大功能，我们就可以利用空调来调节我们所居住的房间气温了，空调能够拥有这样的性能那空调结构都是由哪些部分所组成的呢，以及工作原理是什么呢。

空调结构

空调结构—空调是由哪些结构组成的

The structure of air conditioning includes: compressor, condenser, evaporator, four-way valve, one-way valve capillary components. Compressor, air conditioner compressor in the designated one between the volume of the work process. On the contrary, the screw turns away from each other on one side, the volume between the teeth is expanding and in the inhalation phase, called the low-pressure zone.

These two areas are separated by the contact lines between the female and male screw flanks. Can be approximately that: two screw axis plane is high, low pressure zone interface.

Compressed refrigerant (such as Freon) becomes liquid. Then the use of liquid at atmospheric pressure under the state of change when the endothermic refrigeration. Air density is very small. You take a needle for a needle. Pumping a needle tube air, plug the air outlet, push the needle tube is compressed air. With a syringe you can compress the gas one third of the volume.

Compressor suction from the evaporator out of the lower pressure of the working fluid steam, so that after the pressure is raised into the condenser, condensing in the condenser into a higher pressure liquid, the throttle valve after the pressure becomes more pressure Low liquid, into the evaporator, the evaporator absorbs heat and evaporates into a lower pressure steam to complete the refrigeration cycle. Heat sink is made of good thermal conductivity of the metal plate.

       空调的结构包括：压缩机，冷凝器，蒸发器，四通阀，单向阀毛细管组件组成。压缩机，空调压缩机中所指定的一个齿间容积对的工作过程。阴螺杆、阳螺杆转向互相迎合一侧的气体受压缩，这一侧面称为高压区；相反，螺杆转向彼此背离的一侧面，齿间容积在扩大并处在吸气阶段，称为低压区。

这两个区域被阴螺杆、阳螺杆齿面间的接触线分隔开。可以近似地认为：两螺杆轴线所在平面是高、低压力区的分界面。

压缩制冷剂（例如氟利昂）变成液态。然后利用液态在常压下变气态时的吸热现象制冷。空气密度是很小的。你拿根打针用的针管。抽满一针管空气，用手堵住出气口，推动针管就是在压缩空气了。用针管就可以把气体压缩三分之一的体积。

压缩机吸入从蒸发器出来的较低压力的工质蒸汽，使之压力升高后送入冷凝器，在冷凝器中冷凝成压力较高的液体，经节流阀节流后，成为压力较低的液体后，送入蒸发器，在蒸发器中吸热蒸发而成为压力较低的蒸汽，从而完成制冷循环。散热片是用良导热金属制成的平板。

空调结构

空调结构—空调工作原理是什么

空调分为单冷空调和冷暖两用空调，工作原理是一样的，空调以前大多一般使用的制冷剂是氟利昂。氟利昂的特性是：由气态变为液态时，释放大量的热量。而由液态转变为气态时，会吸收大量的热量。（即先吸热气化再液化放热）空调就是据此原理而设计的。

压缩机将气态的制冷剂压缩为高温高压的气态制冷剂，然后送到冷凝器（室外机）散热后成为常温高压的液态制冷剂，所以室外机吹出来的是热风。压力减小，液态的制冷剂就会汽化，变成气态低温的制冷剂，从而吸收大量的热量，蒸发器就会变冷，空气中的水蒸汽遇到冷的蒸发器后就会凝结成水滴，顺着水管流出去，这就是空调会出水的原因。

制热的时候有一个叫四通阀的部件，使制冷剂在冷凝器与蒸发器的流动方向与制冷时相反，所以制热的时候室外吹的是冷风，室内机吹的是热风。

其实就是用的初中物理里学到的液化（由气体变为液态）时要排出热量和汽化（由液体变为气体）时要吸收热量的原理。

空调结构

通过详细阅读本篇文章后，相信大家对于空调结构的组成部分都明白了许多，也清楚了空调的工作原理。空调的应用使我们的生存环境改善了很多，当天气冷的时候可以用来取暖，当天气热的时候可以用来制冷，给我们带来了极大的舒适，不得不说这真是个伟大的发明。